Lipid abnormalities are marked by abnormal levels of lipid in the body. Cholesterol and triglycerides are two of the most important lipids found in our bodies. Cholesterol is a waxy substance generated by the liver that plays a vital role in the formation of cell membranes. Being insoluble in water, cholesterol does not dissolve in the blood and is transported throughout the body with the help of small particles known as lipoproteins. These are broadly classified into two types - low-density lipoproteins or LDL and high-density lipoproteins or HDL.
- LDL is commonly referred to as bad cholesterol, as it can pile up in the arteries and accumulate, leading to severe obstruction, which increases the rest of problems like heart attack and stroke.
- HDL also referred to as good cholesterol, aids in the elimination of LDL.
As important as it is to decrease the levels of LDL, it is equally important to manage healthy HDL levels.
Causes
High cholesterol is primarily a result of unhealthy lifestyle practices which include
- Unhealthy eating habits
- Stagnant Lifestyle
- Excessive smoking and use of tobacco in any form
- Being overweight or obese
- Familial hypercholesterolemia
Risk factors
- You are at a higher risk of developing cholesterol if
- You consume an unhealthy diet, which includes foods rich in cholesterol and trans fats.
- You have a body mass index of 30 or more
- You do not take part in physical activities and exercises
- You smoke excessively
- You have an underlying medical condition like diabetes.
Complications
The accumulation of cholesterol in your arteries can lead to atherosclerosis, open resulting in complications like
- Angina
- Heart attack
- Stroke
Diagnosis
High cholesterol is detected with the help of a simple blood test called a lipid panel, or lipid profile. This helps to assess the levels of
- Total cholesterol
- LDL cholesterol
- HDL cholesterol
- Triglycerides
Treatment
Treatment for High Cholesterol includes lifestyle changes, dietary modifications and medication.
Why Eternal Hospital?
At Eternal Hospital, we have a highly qualified and dedicated team of experts who are always committed to providing the latest and most advanced medical care to all our patients. Being a trusted name in healthcare, we act compassionately while ensuring confidentiality to those who need it. We have set high standards in patient-centric premium care along with outstanding patient safety and exceptional maintenance in a timely manner. We adhere to the use of up to the minute innovations to offer state-of-the-art treatments to our patients with unparalleled results.
