Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also referred to as minimally invasive cholecystectomy, is a surgical procedure that aims at removing the gallbladder. As the name suggests, it is a minimally invasive procedure performed by making 3 to 4 tiny incisions. The technique uses high definition imaging guidance, and is carried out under the influence of anaesthesia.
Indications
Major indications of cholecystectomy are as under:
- Cholelithiasis, which is a condition marked by the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder
- Choledocholithiasis, which is marked by the presence of gallstones in the bile duct.
- Cholecystitis, which is marked by inflammation in the gallbladder
- Polyps in the gallbladder
- Pancreatitis, which is marked by inflammation in the pancreas.
Procedure
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed under the influence of anaesthesia.
- It is carried out by making 4 small incisions in the abdomen.
- A tiny tube, fitted with a camera on one of its ends, is inserted via one of the incisions. This helps to generate enlarged images of the concerned area.
- Imaging guidance is uses to guide the surgical equipment and remove the gallbladder.
- Imaging tests like ultrasound may be recommended if there is any serious problems related to gallstones or bile duct
- The procedure takes about an hour or two
Benefits
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has the following benefits:
- Minimal pain
- Alleviated risks of complications
- Fast recovery
- Less scarring
- Shorter hospital stay
