Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis and management of malocclusion. Many people prefer orthodontic treatment to improve their facial aesthetics. In addition to cosmetic benefits, orthodontics offer improved chewing function and overall oral health. There are different types of orthodontic treatment available with fixed and removable options. Fixed orthodontic treatments include appliances that are attached to the teeth and can not be removed before the treatment is completed while removable orthodontic treatment includes appliances that can be taken out for cleaning or for chewing during the meals in between the treatment.
Fixed Orthodontic Treatment:
Braces are the most commonly preferred type of fixed orthodontic treatment. Braces are attached to the teeth by special cement or metal bands. Braces apply pressure to the teeth which lead them to move into their ideal position. Different types of braces include:
- Metal braces
- Ceramic braces
- Lingual braces
- Modified Tandem Appliance(MTA)
Removable Orthodontic Treatment:
Aligners are the most commonly preferred type of removable orthodontic treatment. Orthodontists will guide the patient on how to wear aligners based on their X-ray and other examinations. Aligners are the aesthetic alternative for braces for teenagers and adults. Another type of removable appliance is the spring retainers, which are made with a wire and acrylic polymer. These can make a minor amount of tooth adjustments without the need for braces forehand and they help to straighten your teeth.
Benefits of Fixed And Removable Orthodontic Treatment:
- Helps to improve your smile and aesthetics
- Corrects malocclusion or misalignment
- Improve your gum health and overall oral health to reduce the risk of caries and gum diseases
